CFA標準：卡爾特貓（Chartreux）

美國CFA官方關於卡爾特貓的品種簡介的中文翻譯和英文原文。

卡爾特貓，英文名Chartreux

卡爾特貓的起源

起源於法國，據說是在巴黎附近的一個修道院由卡爾特派僧侶培育出來的品種。在法國，雖然會捉老鼠的貓咪很受農家歡迎，但為了保持卡爾特貓閃亮的披毛，它並沒有被繁殖來做為獵鼠貓，反而經常被人們飼養著，直到1970左右，它的血統才流傳到美國。現存數量很少。

外貌特徵

英格蘭貓體型粗大、健壯。頭呈圓形，嘴突呈三角形，直鼻，兩腮飽滿，耳位較高。眼睛為圓形，顏色呈金黃、桔紅或銅黃色;眼神甜蜜、自信、自然。尾長而壯，經常托在背上。被毛緻密，柔軟光滑，酷似水貂皮。各種色調均可見到，其中淺灰色最受歡迎。存世數量很少。

體形 ：體型粗大、健壯

頭部 ：呈圓形，兩頰飽滿

耳朵 ：耳位較高

眼睛： 圓眼呈顏色呈金黃、桔紅或銅黃色

鼻子：鼻直

下巴： 上下頜突出，唇呈黑色

四肢： 粗壯，肌肉發達

尾巴： 長而壯

披毛： 被毛緻密，柔軟光滑，酷似水貂皮

毛色： 各種色調均可見到

習性

該貓性情溫順熱情、機靈、獨立性強，一副紳士風度。抓鼠多，但很少叫喚。忍耐力很強，能適應各種不同的環境。易與人親近，會對飼主表現出它的情愛及獻身精神。雖然對陌生人會有戒備心，但不會攻擊人，如果你能溫柔地對待它，會很快地與你親近起來。所有貓的優秀性情，甚至狗的優點都可在它身上看到。

CFA官方關於卡爾特貓的品種簡介的英文原文：

Breed Profile: Chartreux

The Chartreux may be one of The Cat Fanciers' Association's oldest new breeds. Chartreux history is steeped in legend, even though the breed was only advanced to championship status in 1987. There exists a lovely old legend that the Chartreux lived with, and were named for, the Carthusian monks of France, and perhaps even shared a tipple or two of their famous Chartreuse liqueur! Recent research, however, indicates that because of the woolly character of their fur, they were given the same name as a well known Spanish wool of the early 18th century. Since this method of naming is common in animal husbandry, it is very likely the truth. Nevertheless, the presence of this natural breed of cat was noted in documents as early as the 16th century, and was acknowledged for its unique coat texture and color. Whatever the reason, the Chartreux adopted France with all their native vitality and intelligence, and the country adopted the breed.

The Chartreux is a study in contrasts. Often described as a "potato on toothpicks," the Chartreux has a robust body, broad shoulders and a deep chest, all complemented by medium short, finely boned legs. The Chartreux is well muscled, which would enable the cat to meet its obligation as the fine mouser it is reputed to be in French literature. Unlike any other cat, the Chartreux's blue fur is medium in length and woolly, with the proper coat breaking at the neck, chest, and flanks. A dense undercoat gives it resistance and a feeling of sheep's wool.

The Chartreux is known for its smile. The rounded head with its softly contoured forehead tapers to a narrowed muzzle. This gives the Chartreux an image of smiling. The nose is straight with a slight stop at eye level. The Chartreux's eyes are one of its most endearing features. They are rounded, but not as round as the Persian's. The outer corners curve slightly upward. Color ranges from gold to copper, the latter being most preferred by breeders. The ears should be medium in height and width, set high and erect on the head. Most importantly, the Chartreux should enjoy or at least tolerate being handled for exhibition.

Chartreux quickly become attached to one family and frequently follow their masters from room to room. Known for their dog-like behavior, these cats can be taught to fetch a ball, and most will respond to their names. By tradition, all kittens born in a given year are named beginning with a specific letter of the alphabet for that particular year. Breeders use only 20 letters, omitting K, Q, W, X, Y and Z.

The Chartreux is a quiet breed, chirping rather than meowing at things it finds interesting. This intelligent cat is fascinated by television and likes to participate in telephone conversations by chewing on the cord.

Chartreux kittens are precocious. Physical maturity can be three years in coming, with a scraggly stage between kitten and adulthood that puts one in mind of a gawky, adolescent youngster. Then, almost overnight, they put it all together, with stunning results. Environment and attention have everything to do with this breed's adult manners and behavior. Brushing the double coat is a no-no. Instead, running your fingers through the fur on a daily basis will suffice and will also contribute to your cat's social demeanor at the same time.

Chartreux kittens are generally available by reservation only inasmuch as the breed is zealously protected by its breeders and demand for these endearing cats outstrips availability. During World War II, some French breeders tried to save the breed from extinction by outcrossing to Persians and British Shorthairs. However, the original Chartreux cats that were imported to the United States came from the French countryside, and only those cats were used in breeding programs to produce and preserve the natural status of the present pedigreed Chartreux. This lovely breed was brought to the United States through the efforts of John and Helen Gamon who were committed to finding and acquiring the beautiful cats. Today, many American-bred Chartreux are being returned to French breeders, thus reducing even further their availability in the United States.

Pricing on Chartreux usually depends on type, applicable markings and bloodlines distinguished by Grand Champion (GC), National, National Breed and/or Regional winning parentage (NW, BW, RW) or of Distinguished Merit parentage (DM). The DM title is achieved by the dam (mother) having produced five CFA grand champion/premier (alter) or DM offspring, or sire (father) having produced fifteen CFA grand champion/premier or DM offspring. Usually breeders make kittens available between twelve and sixteen weeks of age. After twelve weeks, kittens have had their basic inoculations and developed the physical and social stability needed for a new environment, showing, or being transported by air. Keeping such a rare treasure indoors, neutering or spaying and providing acceptable surfaces (e.g. scratching posts) for the natural behavior of scratching (CFA disapproves of declawing or tendonectomy surgery) are essential elements for maintaining a healthy, long and joyful life.